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    Part L U-Values at a Glance (England)

    New Build (W/m²K)

    Walls 0.26
    Floors 0.18
    Roofs 0.16
    Windows and doors 1.6

    Extensions (W/m²K)

    Walls 0.18
    Floors 0.18
    Roofs 0.15
    Windows 1.4

    Replacement (W/m²K)

    Windows and doors 1.4
    Fire doors 1.8
    Walls 0.30
    Roofs 0.16
    Floors 0.25

    Key Points

    • • These are limiting values (worst allowable) — the notional dwelling uses better values
    • England only — Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have different figures
    • • U-values must be calculated, not guessed — use manufacturer data
    • • Building control will check insulation installation, not just specification
    • • Air tightness: max 8 m³/hr/m² at 50 Pa (new builds)

    Common Traps

    • • Extension walls (0.18) are tighter than new build (0.26) — this catches people out
    • • Thermal bridging at junctions reduces real-world performance
    • • Insulation compressed or gapped = actual U-value worse than calculated
    • • Party walls between heated spaces still need edge insulation at ground floor

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