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    Work across UK borders? Check what changes when you cross Tweed, Cheviot or the Irish Sea.

    For firms working Scotland, England, Wales or Northern Ireland on the same contract. Building regs, tax, H&S enforcement and small claims all diverge.

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    About You

    What the law actually says

    • Building control, planning, H&S enforcement, residential repair schemes and small claims procedure are all devolved. The rules genuinely differ between England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
    • Working in Scotland under English-only paperwork is a common cause of payment disputes and rejected building warrants.
    • VAT, income tax bands, CIS and HMRC are reserved (UK-wide). Devolved bodies handle building, environment, employment enforcement and consumer protection.

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